met•a•phor
1. a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
[A metaphor is a figure of speech that, for rhetorical effect, directly refers to one thing by mentioning another. It may provide clarity or identify hidden similarities between two different ideas.]
al•le•go•ry
1. a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.
[An allegory is when a piece of visual or narrative media uses one thing to stand in for another.]
i•ro•ny
1. the expression of one’s meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.
[Irony is a state of affairs or an event that seems deliberately contrary to what one expects and is often amusing as a result.]
sat•ire
1. the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people’s stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.
[Satire is a genre of the visual, literary, and performing arts, in which vices, follies, abuses and shortcomings are held up to ridicule.]
ab•surd•ism
1. intentionally ridiculous or bizarre behavior or character particularly in the belief that human beings exist in a purposeless, chaotic universe.
[Absurdism is the philosophical theory that the universe is irrational and meaningless and in which trying to find meaning leads people into conflict with the world.]
ni•hil•ism
1. the rejection of all religious and moral principles, in the belief that life is meaningless.
[Nihilism is a philosophical view that rejects generally accepted or fundamental aspects of human existence, such as knowledge, morality, or meaning.]
gib•ber•ish
1. kdnwepfvkd jdfdjs fofiksjuyvl zx pcpdkmqwe yhhdhcpl, disdfj, sdsdzqpldmvi dijvpkwen ccjjhdfw, djk kldkjk.
[Gibberish oi d dfio asdb id fpq disi dfsdiin sdsd, lpwmxuj, fjjwesfsd, gddiw, ker jpiowkcx.]
Definitions adapted from the Oxford Dictionary and Wikipedia, except for gib•ber•ish, which is gibberish.
